早产儿视网膜病防治与健康教育

The Prevention and Treatment and Healthy Education of Newborn Retinal Pathologic Change

早产儿视网膜病(ROP)是目前导致儿童失明的重要原因之一。根据ROP冷凝协作组统计,出生体重≤1250g的新生儿中各期ROP发生率为65·8%,阈值期病变的发生率为6%。早期发现和早期治疗是防治ROP的关键,西方发达国家已建立常规ROP筛查和随访制度,健康教育在预防ROP中起重要作用。

Retinal Pathologic （ROP） of Newborn is One of the Important Reason of Children Ablepsia. According to the statistical data of ROP, the ROP incident rate in each stage of newborns 〈 1250 g is 65, 8%, the incident rate is 6% in liminal stage. Early find and early treatment is the key to prevent and treat ROP, so in west developed countries, routine ROP screen and random investig, ation system had heen established, healthy education has important action to prevent ROP.