傣族和哈尼族居民生存质量及影响因素分析

Analysis on quality of life and its influence factors in Dai and Hani minorities

目的分析比较云南省孟腊县傣族和哈尼族居民的生存质量,并探讨其影响因素。方法按整群抽样原则,抽取云南省孟腊县2个自然村,采用自行设计的个人生活习惯调查表,家庭情况调查表及WHOQOL-100量表中文版进行调查;采用逐步回归分析法对可能影响傣族和哈尼族生存质量的因素进行分析。结果傣族和哈尼族的生存质量总得分均数分别为75.22,76.58,可能影响生存质量的因素进入回归方程的变量为:有无残疾及慢性病、民族、食生菜的习惯等21个因素。结论生存质量的影响因素主要有民族、年龄、文化程度、有无残疾及慢性病、家庭生活状况、医疗卫生条件、是否有良好的生活习惯等。

Objective To analyze and compare the quality of life for two minorities and to study it＇s influencing factors. Methods According to the cluster samling principle, two villages were sampled and the residents were investigated with a questionnaire about the life custom and a questionnaire about the family life circumstance and the Chinese Version of WHOQOL - 100 in Mengla county of Yunnan province, the factors which probably influencing the quality of life for the Dai, Hani nation are analyzed by stepwise regression analysis. Results The mean of the total scores of quality of life about the two nationalities Hani, Dai were 76.58, 75.22, respectively, the twenty-one variables which probably influence the quality of life for two nationalities were selected into the regression equation. The twenty-one variables were whether falling ill, nationality, whether having chronic, whether eating raw vegetables, et al. Conclusion The influencing factors Quality of life are nationality , age, levels of culture, whether having chronic disease, conditions of family, conditions of health, whether having good lure habit, et al.