家庭内急性呼吸道感染影响因素分析

Analysis on influencing factors of acute respiratory infection in family

目的研究城市家庭成员急性呼吸道感染(ARI)发病率及影响因素,为健康干预提供科学依据。方法随机选择3个城区5个社区共计125户家庭成员进行随访调查。收集相关资料,应用广义估计方程1(GEE1)进行统计分析。结果多因素分析显示,低年龄段、经常感冒,有慢性呼吸系统疾病史和个人健康状况差,是个人好发急性呼吸道感染的危险因素。结论用GEE1可以很好地对家庭呼吸道疾病的影响因素进行分析。

Objective To understand the influencing factors of acute respiratory infection and the incidence rate in families, and to offer scientific foundation for the health intervention. Methods Based on the survey of acute respiratory infection （ARI） members in 125 families by random. GEE1 method was used to fit the incidence frequencies in one year. Results After the analysis of multiple factors, the dangerous factors were puisne, often rheum, chronic respiratory disease history, bad healthy and so on. Conclusion It is good to analyze influencing factors of ARI by GEE1.