延边农村居民代谢异常相患病水平的比较研究

Comparative study on metabolic abnormality among the Korean - Chinese and Han - Chinese in a rural area of Yanbiao.

目的 比较延边农村地区朝鲜族和汉族居民代谢异常患病水平。方法 于2004年8月-9月期间，在延边地区图们市随机选择2个镇，随机抽取30岁以上的朝鲜族和汉族常驻农村居民。采用面对面的询问法收集研究对象的一般人口学特征，并测量其血压、体格指标及生化指标。结果 （1）本次调查中问卷、体格检查及生化指标完整者共1120例。（2）体格检查和生化指标中，无论男女朝鲜族的HDL-C的平均值均显著低于汉族（P〈0．01），而朝鲜族的SBP、DBP（P〈0．01）及空腹血糖（P〈0．05）平均值却显著高于汉族。（3）朝鲜族的高血压、高血糖、血脂异常患病率男女均显著高于汉族（P〈0．01）。血脂紊乱中高TG患病率高于低HDL-C患病率。结论 延边农村地区朝鲜族和汉族的代谢异常患病水平存在明显差异。

Objective To compare the situation of metabolic abnormality among the Hart - Chinese and Korean - Chinese in a rural area of Yanbian. Methoda This survey was carried out at to two of towns selected randomly around the Tumen city,in which the Han - Chinese and Korean - Chinese residents aged≥30years participated in a cross - sectional survey. The data including demology characterisitcs were gathered by face - to - face questionnare, and it was measured that the anthropometric wariables, blood pressure and biochemical charcteristics. Results （ 1 ） Total 1120 of male and female participants were included in this study. （2） The mean of HDL - C in the Korean - Chinese was significantly lower than that in the Han - Chinese were significantly higher than that in the Han -Chinese （P 〈 0.01 ）. （3）The prevalence rater of hypertension, high FBG and dysllpkdemia in the Korean -Chinese were significantly higher than that in the Han - Chinese （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion There was a significant difference in the metabol- ic abnormality between the Korean -Chinese and Han- Chinese.