以单位为基础的中国城市内部生活空间结构──兰州市的实证研究

DANWEI-BASED CHINESE CITIES'INTERNAL LIFE-SPACE STRUCTURE──A CASE STUDY OF LANZHOU CITY

本文着眼于中国城市居民生活的最基本组织──单位，通过考察其形成与作用、日常生活类型及空间分布特征等，得出中国城市的内部生活空间结构由三层次构成：（１）由在世界各种城市地域组织中独具一格的单位构成的基础生活圈；（２）同质单位为主形成的低级生活圈；（３）以区为基础的高级生活圈。这种独特的生活空间结构是在社会主义计划城市下行政管理和生活居住规划的双重影响下形成的。

The purpose of this paper is to clarify the internal life-space structure in Chinese cities,by a case study of Lanzhou,the capital city of Gansu Province.A special attention is paid toDANWEI(or working unit),a principal territorial form of the urban life in Chinese cities.The formation,the roles,the daily-life patterns,and the distributive characters of DANWEIare considered.It is clarified that the internal life-space structure in Chinese cities is composed of three levels(Fig.4):the basic life-space as DANWEI,Which is related to both theworks and residences of the citizens,and influences on the urban land-use pattern as well asthe social area structure;the low-level life-space which is composed of the homogeneousDANWEI; the high-level life-space which is the Municipal District. This internal life-spacestructure in Chinese cities is formed through the administrative control and the residentialPlan of the Municipal Bureau(Fig.5).