文化遗产:内涵、保护、优化利用及“申遗”思考

Cultural Heritage:Connotation,Protection,Reasonable Exploitati on and the Ponder over“Application for World Inheritance”

国内外用于经济分析的文化遗产的准确定义需要辨析。文章认为，国内外“文化遗产”各种定义的核心是描述从祖先那里继承而来的，对现代而言不仅有艺术价值和使用价值，同时还表现了社会文化进步、与社会文化进步有关的事物。对汉长安城文化遗产的初步保护提示我们：保护汉长安城受益的不仅是汉长安城内的居民，还包括整个西安市内的居民以及各个政府管理人员，甚至外地的旅游者。在一定政策与时空内，不同的利益主体“多重博弈”可以达到平衡。对此，需要明确汉长安城文化遗产的价值序列，认识它的不可再生性和不可替代性以及它在西安旅游谱系划分与时序中的地位。最后，文章对当前片面开发旅游而“申请世界遗产热”的现象进行了一定批判与冷静思考。

The accurate definition of cultural heritage for the economic analysis at home and abroad need differentiating and analyzing. The key of various definitions of ＂cultural heritage＂ in the article is to describing the definitions passed down from forerunners. The definitions of cultural heritage not only have the artistic value and the practical value hut also show the social and cultural progress and the things involved. The protection of cultural heritage in ChangAn City in the Han Dynasty shows that the protection of ChangAn City benefits all the inhabitants in Xi＇an, including the government officials and tourists. The article makes criticism of the current inappropriate development of tourism and ＂the hasty application for world inheritance＂.