全国第一个家庭林场与农村经济体制改革

The First Household Forest Farm in China and the Economic Restructuring in the Rural Areas

党的十一届三中全会以后,福建省仙游县的农民李金耀创办了全国第一个上规模的家庭林场,尝试开发性农业经营。此举引起社会各界的关注,引发了一场全国性的大争论。通过争论,使人们解放了思想,对社会主义理论的基本内涵有了新的认识,突破了长期以来在社会主义经济建设中的教条主义,促进了人们思想观念的转变。中共中央、国务院根据李金耀和广大农民的伟大创举,调整了农村经济政策,变革了农业经营方式,加速了农村改革进程,使农村改革从种植业开始逐步向林业、水产业、畜牧业等多方面发展,促进了家庭承包经营向农业产业化发展,加速了中国农业的市场化进程。

In the wake of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the CPC, LI Jin - yao, a peasant in Xianyou County of Fujian Province, set up a relatively large household forest farm, the first throughout the country, and tried to have developmental agricultural operation. This action drew tremendous attention from all quarters of the society and gave rise to a nationwide debate. The debate emancipated the mind of the people and gave them a new insight into the basic connotations of socialist theory, thus freeing them from the pragmatic shackles long existing in the socialist economic development and promoting the shift of their ideas. In line with the pioneering undertaking of LI Jin - yao and the broad masses of peasants, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council made adjustments to the rural economic policies, which changed the mode of agricultural operation, sped the reform in rural areas, extended the rural reform from crop cultivation to forestry, aquatic products industry and animal husbandry, promoted the development of contractual management on household basis to agricultural industrialization and accelerated the agricultural market - oriented process in China.