持续淹水和干湿交替预培养对2种水稻土中Cd形态分配及高丹草Cd吸收的影响

Effect of Submerging and Wetting-Redrying on Cd Speciation and Uptake by Sorghum Hybrid Sudangrass in Two Paddy Soils Under Spiked Cd

采用盆栽试验的方法,研究了前期持续淹水和干湿交替预培养对2种水稻土———太湖地区黄泥土、江西鹰潭红壤性水稻土中外源Cd形态分配及高丹草吸收Cd的影响.结果表明,在5mg.kg-1和10mg.kg-1外源Cd处理下,与干湿交替预培养比较,持续淹水预培养后黄泥土中MgCl2提取态Cd分别由21.8%、28.5%下降为8.0%、16.9%,而NH2OH.HCl提取态Cd由17.7%、17.3%升高为28.1%、37.5%;红壤性水稻土NaAc提取态Cd由20.8%、29.6%下降为11.6%、12.6%.回归分析表明,MgCl2提取态Cd与高丹草Cd吸收量呈显著负相关关系.长期淹水预培养显著降低高丹草对黄泥土Cd的吸收.

Effect of continuous submerging and wetting-redrying on cadmium speciation and uptake by Sorghum hybrid Sudangrass in a Ferric-accumulic Stagnic Anthrosol and a Tipical Hapludult collected from the Taihu Lake region and the rolling downs of Yingtan, Jiangxi, China respectively, was studied by pot experiment with Cd spike in 2003. Compared to that under wetting-redrying treatment, the MgCl2-extracted pool of Cd in Huangnitu with spiked Cd of 5mg·kg^-1 and 10mg·kg^-1 was decreased from 21.8 % and 28.5 % to 8.0 % and 16.9 % while NH2OH·HCl-extracted pool increased from 17.7 % and 17.3 % to 28.1% and 37.5 % under continuous submerging. However, in the Typical Halpudult, NaAC-extraeted pool of Cd decreased from 20.8% and 29.6% to 11.6% and 12.6%. Cd uptake by Sorghum hybrid Sudangrass was found in negative correlation with the MgCl2 extracted pool of Cd. Total Cd uptake was significantly reduced by the pretreatment of continuously submerging in Huangnitu.