面向循环经济的矿产资源开发利用模式

Model of Mine Resource Development and Utilization for Cycling Economy

科学的发现与技术进步使一些矿物逐渐变成为人类所利用的资源。矿物的开发利用又为可持续发展的实现提供支持。论文面向循环经济,对经济发展的模式进行了探讨,分析了矿产资源开发利用的循环经济途径,针对矿业的特点,从企业、产业园区、区域3个层次确定了矿产资源的开发利用模式,提出了相应的产业政策。研究认为:①循环经济模式是矿业可持续发展的惟一途径;②矿产资源的开发利用在不同的层次应采取各自的发展模式;③煤炭是我国的主要能源,煤炭资源的循环经济模式可以提高资源的利用率和减少对环境造成的破坏与污染,促进国民经济可持续发展。

Mine resource is essential for modern life and the mineral industries are important to the economic and social development of many countries.Scientific discoveries and technological advancements transform raw materials into resources,thus providing the means for improving human wellbeing.The benefits and services derived from minerals,metals and fuels can contribute to the achievement of a sustainable future.This is because the inherent characteristics of these resources make possible productivity and consumption gains.But simply meeting market demand for mineral commodities falls far short of meeting society＇s expectations of industry.The process of producing,using,and recycling minerals could help society reach many other goals-providing jobs directly and indirectly,aiding in the development of national economies,and helping to reach energy and resource cffieieney targets,among many others.To achieve such a balance among economic prosperity,environmental health and social equity will require a well understanding of challenges faced by the mineral sectors and a series of changes in the mineral business strategies,operating technologies, personal behaviors and public policies. The use of minerals is essential for modern life.Yet current patterns of use face a growing number of challenges,ranging from concerns about efficiency and waste minimization to the risks associated with the use of certain minerals.Companies at different stages in the minerals chain can benefit from learning to work together,exploring further recycling,reuse,and remanufaeturing of products and developing integrated programs of product stewardship and supply chain assurance. For the cycling economy,the model of economic development is explored in this paper.The channel of development and utilization of mine resource is quantitatively analyzed.For the special characteristics of mining,this paper determines the model of mining resources development and utilization on the three aspects of enterprise,industrial garden and district,puts forward relevant industrial policies.The following conclusions are drawn： （1）The model of cycling eeonomy is the only effective way of sustainable development of mining.（2）The development and utilization of mining resources at different levels should adopt their own development models. （3） Coal is the principal energy in our country.The cycling economy model of coal resource can raise the rate of resource utilization,reduce environmental destruction and pollution,and promote sustainable development of national economy.