疏离与被疏离——论鲁迅与左联的关系

Alienation and Being Alienated——on the Relationship between Luxun and the LLW

疏离与被疏离是对鲁迅与左联关系的较为准确的概括。鲁迅对左联的疏离具有双重含义:其行为表象是鲁迅对左联工作的冷淡,包括与左联实际领导人的不合作和对新政策的不理解、不支持,而实质上这是鲁迅对左联由来已久的关门主义和宗派主义错误有了清醒认识之后的理性选择;左联对鲁迅的疏离也具有双重含义,那就是左联的实际领导人对鲁迅维持着敬重的表象,实质上他们在攻击着、欺瞒着、背弃着鲁迅。

Alienation and being alienated can be looked as the exact generalization of the relationship between Luxun and the LLW. Luxun＇ s alienation from the LLW had double mealing： people often took his alienation as cool, noncooperation with the leaders of the LLW, making little of the ccp＇ s policies. But at fact, that was Luxun＇ s sane choice after he knew about the LLW＇ mistakesThat included exclusionism and sectarianism. Luxun＇ s being alienation by the LLW had double meaning too ： the leaders of the LLW kept the exterial respect to Luxun, Actually, they had kept assaulting, filagaling and deserting Luxun.