《汉纪》中的史论“依经附圣”的特点简析

The trait that the historical commentary attachs to the Confucian classics and the Sage in Annals of the Han Dynasty

《汉纪》是东汉末年政论家、史学家荀悦奉汉献帝之命而作。《汉纪》文虽简略,而论辩多美。荀悦在写作该书时非常重视史论的撰写,而“依经附圣”,以儒家正统思想作为评论的指导思想是其史论的一个突出特点。其依经附圣表现为直接或间接地引用经文、经义或圣人言论。这与荀悦生活的以儒家思想为官方正统思想的时代背景、他本人受到的儒学世家的濡染及其撰写《汉纪》的目的密切相关。

HsunYueh was a political commentator, historian in late Han Dynasty China. His writing the Annals of the Hart Dynasty China was Emperor Hsien＇s order. The book＇s words are simply, but its commentary is wonderful. Hsun Yueh very regarded the writing of historical commentary. One outstanding trait of his historical commentary is attaching to the Confucian classics and the Sage. The specific manifest of this trait is the commentary quoting the Confucian classics＇ s letters, meaning or the Sage＇ s speaking. This resulted from the times baekgrotmd of Confucian idedogy being Han Dynasty＇s offeial orthodox thinking, influence of the Confucianism Family and Hsun Yueh＇ s writing goal.