关于徽州文书的计量标准

The Measuring Standard of Huizhou Documents

学术界到目前为止还没有统一的关于徽州文书统计计量的标准,而这却是徽州文书整理工作中首先要解决的问题。对已发现的徽州文书,应以其形成和留存方式的内容完整性与独立物理存在性为计量标准确定的基础,由之,确定以“份”和“部”为基本计量单位。其中,“份”的概念多运用于以页、张等形式存在的文书;而“部”的概念多运用于以卷、册等形式存在的文书。

So far the academic circles haven＇t agreed on a unified measuring standard of Huizhou documents, whereas this is a problem that should be solved first in the collection of Huizhou documents. This article proposes that the content integrity and independent physical existence concerning the formation and preservation of the already discovered documents should be taken as the basis of the measuring standard. Thus, ＂copy＂ and ＂book＂ could be used as the basic measuring unit. The concept of ＂copy＂ is mainly used to refer to the documents which exist in the form of pages, leaves and so on, while the concept of ＂book＂ is mainly used to refer to the documents which exist in the form of volumes, books and so on.