消费主义与消费伦理

Consumptionism and Consumption Ethics

消费社会的出现是晚期资本主义社会的必然延伸。在消费社会中,起主导作用的意识形态是消费主义。消费主义通过制造出一种消费的平等和身份的差异来维持自身。在消费主义的神话背后,隐藏着巨大的危机。应从制度和文化两个层面来克服消费主义,并努力建立一种健康积极的消费伦理。

The emergence of consumption - oriented society is an avoidable extension of the later capitalism. In a consumption-oriented society, the dominating ideology is consumptionism which creates a consumption equality and identity difference to keep itself alive. In the myth of consumptionism, there lie serious crises. We must overcome consumptionism at the institutional and cultural levels and try to build a healthy consumption ethics.