摘要
两种最重要的社会正义观念———功利主义和平等主义之间有着紧密的关联。对它们的形式刻画的研究表明,其区别主要来自对偏好的人际间比较的不同假设;在实证基础上,它们对理性决策的预设也有着本质不同,特别是在不确定性情形下的信念方面。从高阶理论的角度看,区分局部适用场合是解决这两种观念在社会实践中冲突的合理途径,但其可行性不应被高估。
Two most important concepts of social justice, that is, utilitarianism and dictionary minimum rule, are closely related. A study of their form description reveals that their differences are the different hypotheses concerning the selected interpersonal comparison. At the positivistic level, they have basic differences concerning the pre-suppositions of rational decision, especially when uncertain beliefs are involved. From the per spective of the upper echelons theory, a distinction of their suitable application in a certain field is a reasonable solution to their conflicts in social practice but its feasibility should not be over-estimated.
出处
《思想战线》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第2期14-20,共7页
Thinking
关键词
社会正义
功利主义
字典式最小规则
公理刻画
social justice
utilitarianism
dictionary minimum rule
axiom description