地名资源商业化开发的法律秩序研究

A research on legal order of commercial exploitation of geographic name resources

我国是历史悠久、地大物博的文明古国,地名凝结着深厚的文化底蕴,承载着丰富的自然资源,具有巨大的商业开发价值。地名商业标志化实质上是将公共物品的某些要素变为私人物品,是公共资源的私有化、公权的私权化。这有助于创造商机,开拓市场,实现生产的专业化、产业化和规模化经营,增强我国商品和服务的国际竞争实力。但是,地名资源的商业开发必须尊重社会公共利益,依法有秩序、公平地进行,才能形成良性循环的生产经营环境。

Our country has a long history and rich natural resources. Geographic name connects with profound culture and natural resource, and be valuable to commercially exploit. The essence of geographic name being privately owned for mark is that public articles be privately owned. This is helpful for our country to create commercial opportunity, to realize large-scale management, and to strengthen competitive ability in the world. Whereas, geographic name be privately owned for mark must respect social public benefit, orderly carry into execution by law, and by doing so can form favorable circumstance of production and management in our country.