凯恩斯与马克思国民收入理论的比较研究

A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THEORY OF NATIONAL INCOME BETWEEN KEYNES AND MARX

凯恩斯的国民收入基本公式以及实现宏观经济平衡的基本条件(I=S)与马克思资本主义两大部类再生产基本公式和平衡条件具有内在的相似性和逻辑关系。作为对宏观经济整体运行状态的研究,凯恩斯的国民收入公式和I=S在马克思两大部类再生产基本公式和平衡条件简单变形的基础上就可以得出。可以说,凯恩斯开创的宏观经济学是对马克思社会再生产理论模型的基本公式及相关经济思想的直接吸收和客观发展。

There are intrinsic comparability and logic relation between the basic national income function and macroeconomic equilibrium condition （I=S） in Keynesian mode and those of Marx＇s theory of capitalist reproduction of two departments. As a study on the overall state of economy, the national in come function and macroeconomic equilibrium condition （I= S） in Keynesian mode can be driven from a simple transfiguration of the function and condition of macroeconomic equilibrium of Marx＇s theory of reproduction of two departments. Keynesian macroeconomics is the direct assimilation and objective extension of Marx＇s mode of reproduction of two departments and relative economic thoughts.