言语行为理论在会话分析中的运用及存在的问题

SAT： Its Application in Discourse and CA and Problems

语言哲学家和语言学家对言语行为理论是否可以运用到会话分析持不同的态度。本文通过分析其中分歧之所在，认为言语行为理论是可以运用到会话分析之中，但必须要解决出现的两大问题，即序列组合问题和解释性问题。作者认为，言语行为理论和会话语用学（即会话分析）都不能解决这两个问题，只有借助于语用学理论才能有效地解决。

Philosophers of language and linguists hold different views as to whether Speech Act Theory （SAT） could be applied in conversation analysis （CA）. Some have a negative attitude, and the others a positive one. By analyzing the sources of the divergence, the present paper argues that SAT can be applied in CA, but it would be confronted with two consequent problems, i.e. ,sequencing and interpretation, which seem to be impossible within SAT or CA. The author argues that only with recourse to pragmaties can such problems be solved with effect.