摘要
本文记述了从50年代以来中国鹤类迁地保护的进展和现状。据统计,中国从1952年开始饲养第一只鹤,到 2004年国内共饲养鹤类13种,近3000余只,饲养于近150家动物园、自然保护区、研究中心等,其中11种鹤类在中国成功繁殖。同时,中国鹤类的重引入工作也在相继开展,并取得了一定成效。最后,针对鹤类迁地保护仍存在的问题给出了相应的管理建议。
Progress and status of translocation conservation of cranes in China since 1950s were described. The crane was raised in captivity in 1952 in China. Till 2004, 13 species of cranes, more than 3000 individuals were kept in about 150 zoos, nature reserves and research centers, among them, 11 species successfully reproduced. At the same time, reintroduction of cranes into China was also developed and gained certain success. Problems of the present status and management were discussed.
