新加坡华语特有词语补例及其与普通话词语差异分析

The Supplementary Examples of Singapore Chinese and Its Variance Analysis with Mandarin

本文以新加坡《联合早报》为语料,收集了116例前人未研究过的与普通话表达内容相同或相近但形式不同的新加坡华语特有词语,并结合前人的例子,从结构和来源角度对新加坡华语特有词语与普通话词语的差异分5小类进行讨论:(1)造词语素选用不同;(2)缩略与否不同;(3)旧词语取舍不同;(4)粤方言词语吸收不同;(5)外来语翻译和吸收不同。

This article collects 119 Singaporean Chinese words from Singapore＇s Lianhe Zaobao that have not been studied by other scholars, and these words have the same or close meaning but different morphology with Mandarin. The article combines the predecessors＇ examples and analyses the variance of these words in 5 regimentations with Mandarin from the point of view of configuration and source of glossary ： （ 1 ） the difference in choosing morpheme, （2） the difference in abbreviating phrases, （3） the difference in selecting the words that were used before 1949, （4） the difference in absorbing Cantonese word, （5） the difference in translating and absorbing foreign language.