纺织用有机硅的特点及其应用

Characteristics and Applications of Textile-purpose Organosilicon

有机硅是半无机半有机结构的高分子聚合物,对环境无毒害污染,又呈生理惰性,附着固化于纤维表面,有修饰、修复、美化纤维观感、改善其功能的作用,是一种优良的生态型纺织品整理剂。文章介绍了纺织用有机硅的特点,并综述了其在棉、麻、丝、毛及合成纤维等纺织领域的应用情况。

Organoslicon is a high-molecular polymer with semi-inorganic and semi-organic structure. It is toxic-free, pollution-free, and physiologically inert. When fixing to the surface of fiber, it can embellish, repair and beautify the outer appearance of fiber and improve its function as well. So it is an excellent eco-friendly textile finishing agent. The article introduces the characteristics of organosilcon for textile use and its applications in different sectors of the textile industry.