陕西省Ⅰ级重点保护动物(兽类)的历史变迁

Historical flux of the first-rank protected animals (beasts) in Shaanxi province

阐述了陕西省分布的国家Ⅰ级重点保护的7种野生兽类的历史变迁．由于人口猛增,经济活动加剧,森林等植被遭到严重的破坏,致使金丝猴、大熊猫、虎、云豹、豹、羚牛等的栖息环境不断地恶化,分布地区逐渐缩小,特别是明清以来尤为明显．加之一段时间的乱捕滥猎,虎、豹、林麝的数量急剧下降．

It was expounded that historical flux of the 7 first-class protected beasts in Shaanxi Province in this paper. Population uprushing, economical activities intensifying of human being, and vegetation destroyed bring about the worse of habitat of golden monkey, giant panda, tiger, leopard, takin, etc., and the habitat area gradually shrank, and this situation especially has been evidence since Ming-Qing dynasty. And because of catching and hunting in disorder in a period of time, the amounts of tiger, leopard, and musk deer urgently draped.