粮食主产区与主销区的利益矛盾及化解对策

The Interest Contradictions between Main Grain Production and Consumption Regions and Policy Suggestions

粮食主产区与主销区的利益矛盾主要在粮食主产区抓粮吃亏和谷贱伤农。当前，粮食主产区与主销区利益协调机制存在政府协调不到位、市场协调具有不确定性、农民合作组织协调缺位的问题。化解粮食主产区与主销区的利益矛盾，需要增强政府协调机制、完善市场协调机制、发展农民合作组织协调机制，形成根本解决粮食主产区抓粮吃亏和谷贱伤农问题的机制。

The main interest contradictions between main grain production and consumption region are the losses of main grain production region as well as grain producers owing to developing grain productions and go down in grain prices. At present, critical problem of interest coordination mechanisms are weak in government coordination, uncertainty of market coordination and lacking in farmer cooperatives, In order to solve the interest contradictions radically, mechanism system should be established by augmenting government coordination mechanism, improving market coordination mechanism and developing farmer cooperatives coordination mechanism.