城市间多模式交通旅客票价制定的博弈分析

Game Analysis on Ticket Pricing of Multi-modal Intercity Passenger Transportation

各种交通方式要走向市场,运价改革是关键环节之一。通过对城市间多模式交通方式的经营博弈问题进行研究,以不同交通方式的票价作为决策变量,建立了经营者之间的广义均衡博弈模型,并表示为一个拟变分不等式问题。鉴于拟变分不等式求解比较困难,设计了基于混沌优化方法的启发式求解算法。

To put different transport means into market competition, the reform of transport price is a key link. By studying the game issue on the operation of multi-modal intercity transportation, taking the ticket price of different transport means as decision-making variation, the paper establishes a generalized and balanced game model to interpret it as a quasi-variation inequality. Since it is difficult to solve quasi-variation inequality, the paper designs a heuristic solution algorithm based on chaos method.