大别山马宗岭自然保护区植物资源开发利用

The Exploitation and utilization of plant resources of Mazongling Natural Reserve in Dabieshan.

大别山马宗岭自然保护区资源较为丰富，经济植物较多，现已知种子植物１３８科、５４７属、１１９２种。论述了马宗岭植物资源的基本特点，提出了马宗岭植物资源开发利用的途径。根据资源的用途，将其分为材用、药用、观赏、果类、纤维、牧草和饲料、蜜源、芳香、油脂、淀粉、杀虫和灭菌等１１类，对植物资源的保护和利用提出了一系列建议。

The plant resources of Mazongling Natural Reserve in Dabieshan are rich and there are various economic plants.92species of seed plants ,belonging to 547 genera and 38 families are found.The paper discusses the fundamental characteristics of the plant resources ,and seeks the way to exploit and utilize the plant resources.According to the uses of the plants resources,they are divided into 11 types which are timber plant resources,medicinal plant resourees,ornament plant resourees.fruit plant resources,fiber plant resources,forage plant resources ,honey plant resources,fragrant plant resources,oil plant resources,starch plant resources,sterilization plant resources etc.At last ,several suggestions of rational utilization and effective conservation on the plant resources have been proposed in the paper.