浅谈同声传译中的预测技巧

The Skill of Anticipation in Simultaneous Interpretation

同声传译与其他的口译形式不同,是集听和分析、短时记忆及译语表达于一体的口译过程。从译入语到译出语的转换过程中,译员必须一心多用才能完成信息处理各个环节的工作,必须将听、分析、记忆和表达协调起来才能保证同传的质量。对如何提高预测能力提出建议并阐述预测的重要性。

Simultaneous interpretation（SI）is different from other forms of interpretation. It is a process involving listening and analysis, short - term memory and speech production. It takes a lot of mental energy of an interpreter. In handling information, the interpreter must well coordinate the effort devoted to listening and analysis, short- term memory and speech production. The author briefly summarizes how to make the best use of anticipation in the interpretation process and explains the importance of this technique in SI.