文学读者反应实验研究概述

Empirical Study of Reader's Responses to Literary Reading

文学读者反应实验研究有两个显著特点:其方法论源于实验心理学,其对象是读者群体本身。文学读者反应实验研究在北美及欧洲已有二十余年历史。学者们通过实验研究探求和论证不同的文学阅读理论假说。他们的研究成果为文学阅读及文学教学研究增添了新的内容。旨在对该研究学科作概括介绍,供有关学者参考。

Empirical study of readers＇ responses to literary reading has shown two notable differences from other theoretical literary studies：its methodological resources develop from experiments in psychology and the objects in this study are the readers. This study has its own history for over 20 years in North America and Europe, Through empirical studies, scholars have pursued various theoretical hypotheses in literary reading Their achievements are promoting a new direction to the study of literary reading and teaching. This paper focuses on a general introduction of this research area for reference for the scholars in related studies.