04欧洲杯8强进攻战术Q型聚类分析

The Q Cluster Analysis of Attack Tactics of Top Eight Teams in 2004 European Cup

以2004年欧洲足球锦标赛8强参加的全部比赛中(不包括加时赛)所运用的进攻战术(不包括前场定位球射门)作为研究对象,运用所选择和确定的统计指标对比赛进行观测,对观测数据进行归纳整理后通过SPSS12.0统计软件进行分析,由此来研究8强球队进攻战术运用的几种类型,认为在8强球队中有3类进攻战术:捷克、荷兰与法国、丹麦以及英格兰、瑞典式进攻战术;希腊队进攻战术运用自成独立的个体,具有独特的特征;葡萄牙队进攻战术运用与捷克、荷兰、英格兰、瑞典有一定的相近,但有其独特的风格。

In this text, the attack tactics of top eight teams used in all matches in 2004 European soccer championship were analyzed, and observed the competition with index of statistics used Spss 12.0. From this study 8 strong teams attacks tactic utilized several kind of types .The generalized analysis resuits has three kinds of attack tactics： Czechoslovakian and Dutch type, French and Danish type, English and Sweden type. In addition, the Greek team attack tactic utilization becomes the independent individual, has the unique characteristic; The Portuguese team attack tactic utilization and Czechoslovakia, HoUand, England, Sweden have certain same character, but has their different styles. These can provide the basis for our country soccer worker to know the whole attack fighting method, and to exolore development for the Chinese soccer toward which kind of tvoe soccer.