我国优秀男子跳远运动员专项素质指标体系及评价方法研究

The Study on the Special Quality Index System and Appraisal Method of the Outstanding Male Long Jump Athletes in China

运用文献资料与调研、因子分析及回归分析等方法,对我国24名优秀男子跳远运动员身体素质与专项成绩的关系进行分析研究。研究结果:(1)建立了我国优秀男子跳远运动员专项素质指标体系,该体系由专项速度、专项力量和专项跳跃3个层面、5个要素、15项具体指标(评价元)构成;(2)建立了跳远运动员专项成绩预测模型及评价标准;(3)制定了跳远运动员专项素质综合发展水平评定方法、各项素质发展均衡程度的评定方法及技术水平与专项素质综合发展发展水平之间适应程度的评定方法,。

Using the literature material and the investigation, the factor analysis and regression analysis, the authors studied the relationships between physical quality and competitive performance of 24 outstanding male long jump athletes. The results showed： 1） established special quality index system, this system included specially the speed, specially the strength and specially the item jumped three stratification planes, 5 essential factors, and 15 concrete index; 2） established the special performance forecast model and the evaluation criteria; 3） formulated the evaluation method for special quality development level, for balance degree among every fitness. The aim is to provide scientific diagnosis for the athlete special quality development level.