经济增长、模型再造与中国经济增长方式的转变

Economic Growth, Pattern Rebuild and Conversion of China＇s Economic Developing Style

经济增长理论是社会经济发展的一种理论反映,源于以斯密和李嘉图为代表的古典经济学派,是二战后在发达国家广泛流行的经济理论,大体经历了三个发展阶段。现代经济增长理论及模型的建立强调科学技术进步、人力资本积累对经济增长的促进作用。但是,发达国家经济学家自身存在的认识论方面的缺陷使其不可能科学完整地建立经济增长理论及模型。因此,必须遵循马克思的方法论,建立科学模型,并指导中国社会经济建设实践,特别是经济增长方式的转变实践。

The theory of economic growth is the theoretical reflection of social economic development. The Classical Economy School represented by Adam Smith and David Ricardo was widespread in the western countries after the Second World War, and it went through three stages. Modern economic growth theory and its pattern building stress the effect of scientific and technologic development and manpower capital accumulation on the economic growth. However, economists in the developed countries had some weaknesses in the theory of knowledge so that they were unable to build a scientific and complete theory of economic growth. We should follow Marx＇ s methodology, build a scientific pattern based on the view that theory reflects facts, and apply it to the practice of social economic construction of China, especially in the field of economic growth methods.