胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话》的用事论

Discussion of Using Reference of A Clump of Speech of Tiaoxi Yuyin Written by Hu Zai

胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话》对用事的探讨是构建其独特诗学理论体系的一个重要组成部分。主要体现在三个方面:首先,他从诗人诗作的用事实例着手,分析诗词用事的偏差与失误;其次,他提出了《苕溪渔隐丛话》用事的标尺———“合理”;最后,表达了他的用事理想———精切。《苕溪渔隐丛话》这种独特用事论无论是在广度还是在深度上,都为后世用事理论的发展奠定了坚实的基础。

The discussion of Using Reference of A Clump of Speech of Tiaoxi Yuyin, is an important part of Hu Zai＇ s unique and intact poetry theory system. The discussion shows in the following three aspects ： Firstly, Hu Zai analysed the deviation and fault of Using Reference from some concrete instances. Secondly, Hu Zai advanced the standard of Using Reference ＂reasonableness＂. Finally, Hu Zai conveyed his own ideal of Using Reference precision. The unique discussion of Using Reference has great effect on Using Reference development both in width and deoth.