20世纪战国文字研究的反思

Deficiency in the 20th Century's Research on the Warring On Warring States' Writing

战国文字的探讨始于西汉,之后各朝代都陆陆续续对其进行了研究,颇有成绩。进入20世纪后,随着出土、发掘资料的增多,学界的研究热情空前高涨,研究成果也相当丰富。但全面考察20世纪战国文字的研究,我们发现,还有一些问题没有得到很好的解决,如战国文字是否应以地域划分、如何划分的问题,战国时代各区域间文字、不同载体文字有何异同问题,文字异形问题,战国文字的形体结构有何特征等等。在学术研究愈加繁荣的21世纪,我们期望战国文字研究有更大的突破。

The exploration of the Warring States＇ writing originated in the Western Han Dynasty, and continual research on it is carried out in the following dynasties and achievements have been made. After entry into the 20th century, with the increase of materials unearthed and excavated, the research interest in the academic circles has risen to an unprecedented height, and abundant achievements have been gained. However, an overall examination of the 20th century research of the Warring States＇ philology reveals that a number of the problems remain unsolved, such issues as the following： if the Warring States＇ writing should be delimited regionally and how to be delimited, the differences and similarities among the writings of different regions and of various carriers, special forms of writing, characteristics of the form and structure of the Warring States＇ writing. In the 21st century academic research has been much flourished, but we anticipate greater breakthrough in the research of the Warring States＇ philology.