范式革命:马克思人学走向科学的关键——从抽象人学到现实人学的范式转换

Paradigm Revolution:Key Points of Marx's Manology to Science——the Transformation from Abstract Manology to Real-life Manology

马克思的人学思想之所以是科学的,关键在于实现了一场人学范式革命:从抽象人学转向了现实人学。这场范式革命主要表现在五个方面:在逻辑起点上,从传统人学的“抽象的人”转向了“现实的人”;在理论基础上,从传统人学的“唯心史观”转向了“唯物史观”;在人的价值上,从传统人学的“人是目的”转向了“人是目的和手段的统一”;在人的本质上,从传统人学的“抽象本质”转向了“现实本质”;在目标取向上,从传统人学的抽象发展观转向了自由全面的现实发展观。

The reason why Marx＇s manology is scientific lies in realizing the revolution of manology pattern： the transformation from abstract manology to real-life manology. This paradigm revolution shows： as against traditional manology, Marx＇s manology changes from abstract human to real-life human in the logical starting point, from historical idealism to historical materialism on the theoretical basis, from that man is aim to that man is the unity of aim and means in human＇s value, from abstract nature to real-life nature in human＇s nature., from abstract outlook of development to real-life oudook of development in human＇s development.