论中国古代文论诗性与功利性的契合

Coincidence of Utility and Poetics of Ancient Chinese Literary Theories

形态的诗性化与内涵的功利主义相结合是中国古代文论鲜明的民族特色。本文以人类原始思维和中国传统哲学建构为切入点,从自然审美与伦理判断的先天亲和性、人类早期艺术的功利主义本质、轴心时代诗性传统在中国文化中的保留、中国传统文化用事与审美的统一等层次来寻找古代文论诗性与功利性相契合之民族特色的心理和历史渊源。

Combination of poetics in form and utility in connotation is the distinguishing ethnic feature of ancient Chinese literary theories. This paper aims at analyzing the psychological and historical origin of this feature from the following aspects, coincidence of natural aesthetics and moral judgment, utility of art in ancient times, poetic tradition remained from the period of axis, and accordance of utility and aesthetics in traditional Chinese culture.