被害人过错行为的刑法意义研究

Research on significance of the victim's mistake behavior in criminal law

当前,在西方,被害人过错已经被赋予积极的刑法学意义,它已是减轻行为人刑事责任的法定事由之一。反观中国刑法,这一问题在理论上则很少涉及,在司法上也仅仅将其置于量刑上的酌定情节来对待。这反映了我国刑法学术界和司法实践界对处于刑事法中主体地位之被害人的漠视。不考虑被害人之行为在整个犯罪过程中之主动地位,也严重损害了行为人之人权。文章从我国现行刑法中被害人之刑法地位的不足入手,进而阐述在刑法中将被害人过错行为作为降低被告人刑事责任之法定事由的合理性,最后分析我国设立该理论之模式及其在司法中的具体操作。

In the west, the mistake of victim has positive significance on criminal law. It reduces the legal responsibility of the the conductor. But in criminal law of China, we pay little attentation to it,and merely put it in the judicature in the discretion of punishment to deliberate the plot to treat. However we take little into consideration in the actual operation. This indicates our country ignore the victim＇s main body status in the criminal law. Not considering behavior of the victim, seriously harmed the human rights of the conductor, the. This article draws up from the insufficiencyof the victim in our country, then pointed that it is reasonable to have the victim mistake behavior as the legal matter of reducing the legal responsibility, finally we will point the pattern of our country in theory and its concrete operation.