3至6岁幼儿心理压力源与表现

A Research of the Stress Source and Behavior of Children Aged 3 to 6

本研究在大量的调查、访谈和问卷分析的基础上,提出了有关幼儿心理压力的问题,并对幼儿心理压力的来源和表现进行了深入细致的调查和分析。结果发现,幼儿身边存在很多压力事件;幼儿的心理压力主要来源于6个方面:父母、老师、环境适应、同伴关系、功课学习和其他;幼儿的心理压力主要表现在四个方面:生理上的反应、行为上的反常、情绪上的变化和个性上的改变。

On the basis of investigations, interviews and questionnaires studies, the researcher focused on the topic of preschool children＇s psychological stress. The sources of the psychological stresses of preschool children, their expressions and behavior, are all investigated and analyzed in this paper. The results showed that there are many stress affairs around children; the stress sources of children includes six aspects： parents, teachers, circumstances, accompaniers, assignments and others; the stress behavior of children includes four aspects： physical response, abnormal action, the change of emotion, and the alter of character.