摘要
目的了解湖南省麻疹流行特点,为控制麻疹提供科学依据。方法运用描述流行病学的方法分析1995～2004年10年间湖南省麻疹疫情的特点,并对发病时间分布进行轮廓分析。结果10年间麻疹平均年发病率3.97/10万,张家界、怀化、湘西自治州平均发病率高;属小年龄发病模式,湖南省麻疹疫情与全国在时间分布上基本一致。结论应加强对重点地区、重点人群的免疫工作并及时复种。
Objectives This study was conducted to understand the epidemic features of measles in Hunan Province so as to provide scientific evidence for measles control. Methods Epidemic features of measles from 1995 to 2004 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiology methods, and profiling analysis of time distribution of incidence was also analyzed. Results The average annual incidence rate of measles during the ten years was 3.97/Lakh. The average incidence rates were high in Zhangjiajie, Huaihua, and Xiangxi Autonomous State and the patients were mainly young children. Further, the measles epidemic situation in Hunan Province was almost the same as the whole country in terms of time distribution. Conclusion Basic immunity program for specific areas and specific population should be intensified and revaccination should be conducted in time.
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2006年第1期27-28,共2页
Disease Surveillance
关键词
麻疹
描述流行病学
流行特征
measles
descriptive epidemiology
epidemic features
