SARS康复者1年临床随访结果的研究

One-year follow-up study in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome

目的:了解该病对患者肺功能及生活质量的影响。方法:对30例有明确接触史的严重急性呼吸综合征(SARS)患者在SARS疫情结束后6个月、1年时分别进行动脉血气、肺功能和健康问卷调查。结果:肺功能和动脉血气各指标前后结果比较均无统计学差异。6个月时,生理健康评分、心理健康评分、生活质量总评分低于参考值且有统计学差异。1年时,生理健康评分、生活质量总评分低于参考值并有统计学差异。结论:1年来,患者肺功能没有出现进行性恶化。SARS导致患者生活质量下降;早期影响生理健康和心理健康,后期主要影响生理健康。

Objective：To observe the prognosis of patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome （SARS） one year after the onset. Method： 30 patients with contact history were taken the examination of pulmonary function, arterial blood gas and psychological questionnaire at half a year and one year after the onset of SARS. Result：There were no statistic significant difference in variables of pulmonary function and arterial blood gas between half a year and one year. The scores of physical health indexes, psychological health indexes and quality of life reduced significantly at half year. At one year follow-up visit, the score of physical health and quality of life reduced significantly comparing with references. Conclusion：There is no aggravation in the pulmonary function between half a year and one year follow-up visit. Both physical health and psychological health situation were affected at the end of half year. At one year follow-up visit, the physical health is affected significantly.