全真道戒律的发展历史与特征

A Preliminary Study of the History and Traits of the Commandments of Quanzhen Taoism

了解全真道戒律的发展历史,有助于分析戒律在全真道发展历史中的功用,进而把握全真道的精神实质。全真道戒律的发展历史分为三个阶段:初创阶段、充实阶段、完善阶段。其总的特征为道教戒律成熟完备之产物,表现有二:出现了作为戒律的补充的清规;形成了从具有众多品级、条目的传统道教戒律中删繁就简而来的三坛大戒。

The history and traits of the commandments of Quanzhen Taoism will help reveal the functions of commandments in its development and its real spirit. There are three stages in development： the emerging stage, the development stage and the improvement stage. The two general traits reveal that they are the mature products of Taoist commandments, that is, there are new strict rules as the complements to the original commandments and three key commandments are selected from a variety of commandments.