论拉祜语新词的创造与发展

A Preliminary Study of the Invention and Development of Lahu New Words

当前拉祜语新词的产生主要有两条途径,口语和书面语。口语是拉祜族社会使用的交际语言,主要采用音译汉词和创造的方式增加新词。书面语则是出版物的翻译语言,主要有编译人员采用创造和诠释性翻译的方式增加新词。对诠释性翻译的方式增加的新词群众并不理解,也不在口语中应用。书面语与口语的脱节,既削弱了拉祜文字的功能,也影响了拉祜语的健康发展,它已是影响拉祜族语言文字发展的亟待解决的问题。

Based on a study of the past and present invention and borrowing of new words in the Lahu language, the paper scientifically analyzes the development rule of Lahu new words and proposes a respect of the language law and people＇s invention and criticizes the biased approach to the annotated interpretation of new words.