我国法治视野下刑罚目的的理性选择

Reasonable choice of penalty purpose in the visual field of law

刑罚目的是整个刑罚理论的基石,在刑罚目的理论中报应论与预防论的争论由来已久。由于我国法治的特殊背景和特殊预防自身理论的缺陷,注重特殊预防论在我国已没有存在的根基,相反却偏离了法治的方向。在基于刑罚目的二元论和综合衡量后,报应论前提下的一般预防是我们当前法治视野下的最佳选择。

The purpose of penalty is the basis of the whole penalty theory. The dispute between the theory of retaliation and the theory of prevention has lasted for a long time. Due to the special background of law in china and the defect of the theory of special prevention, special prevention theory not only lacks base but also depart from the direction of law. So, the general prevention based on retaliation is the best choice in the visual field of law.