1957年整风运动提前发动的经过、原因及影响

Study of the Process, Cause and Influence of 1957 Rectification Campaign Ahead of Schedule

1957年整风运动的部署，在一个月内进行了两次重大调整，不仅提前了5个多月，而且由原来在适当范围内试行调整为在全党全面推开。这是针对党内外讨论人民内部矛盾问题的巨大反差，为争取主动而做出的重大决策调整。但仓促中的理论准备不充分和全党认识不统一，也为其后反右派斗争出现严重偏差埋下了隐患。

Rectification Campaign was deployed in 1957, and was regulated materially twice in one month, not only ahead of more than five months, but adjusted from trying out in suitable range to expanding in the whole country. This was a big policy- making rectification to strive for initiative, which aimed at the discussion on Contradictions among the people inside and outside the Chinese Communist Party. Because the theory preparation wasn＇ t abundant and cognition in the party wash＇ t united, this campaign left hidden trouble for the later Anti - Right Campaign.