中国生态环境建设的投融资体制改革

The system reform of investment and finance on the Chinese ecosystem environment construction

任何建设和发展都离不开制度支持。生态建设是改善生态环境、营造人与自然和谐相处的生态关系、确保经济社会可持续发展、实现循环经济运行模式的重要保证。投融资体制是生态建设的核心,它不仅决定着生态建设巨额资金的筹措和运用,而且作为经济与生态的接合部,集中反映了生态经济的各种关系。因此,生态建设投融资体系的构建和投融资政策的选择,不仅要遵循经济规律,更要遵循生态规律的要求,不仅要反映经济效益,还要反映社会效益,更要反映环境效益和生态效益。

Any construction and development cannot go well without the systematic support. The ecosystem construction is the vital assurance to improve the ecosystem environment, construct the harmony between human and nature, ensure the sustained developmerit of economic society and realize the circulating mode of economy. The system of investment and finance is the core of ecosystem construction, Therefore, the construction of the system of investment and finance and the choice of policy about investment and finance not only should follow the economic regulation but also follow the demand of the ecosystem regulation, not only reflect the economic returns, but also reflect the social effects, and even reflect the environmental effects and the ecosystem effects.