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新型火箭推进剂硝酸羟胺的毒性、毒理及其医学防护研究进展 被引量：3

Advances in study of toxicology of hydroxylammonium nitrate and medical protection against its poisoning
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摘要 硝酸羟胺(hydroxylammon ium n itrate,HAN)是新一代液体火箭推进剂的主要成分,具有能量高、弹头初速高、易贮存和易操作等特点;但HAN可通过多种途径导致人体中毒,且中毒程度与其浓度及剂量呈正相关;可对人体肺脏、肝脏和血液等系统造成损伤。本文介绍了HAN的理化性质,综述了HAN经皮肤、眼睛、气溶胶以及饮食等途径染毒后的毒性、毒理学及其医学防护研究进展。 Hydroxylammonium nitrate（HAN） is a main component of the new liquid rocket propellants. It has the charaeteristics of high power, relatively low toxicity and convenience. The major toxic effects of HAN can induce damages of lungs, liver, skin and blood. There is a positive correlation between the toxic effects and the dosage. In this paper, the physical and chemical properties and the toxic effects of HAN, and medical protection against its poisoning are reviewed.
作者 陈建魁 王德文
机构地区 军事医学科学院附属医院 军事医学科学院放射与辐射医学研究所
出处 《军事医学科学院院刊》 CSCD 北大核心 2006年第1期95-97,共3页 Bulletin of the Academy of Military Medical Sciences
关键词 火箭推进剂 硝酸羟胺 毒理学 病理学 医学防护 rocket propellant hydroxylammonium nitrate toxicology pathology medical protection
分类号 V511 [航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程] R99 [医药卫生—毒理学]
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参考文献13

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二级参考文献12

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共引文献4

同被引文献25

  • 1郑燕华,邹德威,冯凯,崔彦,张铭,许洋,李宁,张建中.蛋白芯片技术筛选肝癌血清标志蛋白的初步研究[J].中华检验医学杂志,2005,28(6):628-631. 被引量：26
  • 2陈建魁,王德文,彭瑞云,王水明,高亚兵,宋世平,李玉荣,尹秀云,胡文祥.硝酸羟胺对大鼠血液系统毒性作用的实验研究[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2006,16(6):741-743. 被引量：3
  • 3李建忠,冯凯,岳茂兴,刘志国,郑燕华,化楠,李轶.四氧化二氮致伤小鼠血清标志分子的实验研究[J].中华急诊医学杂志,2007,16(5):467-469. 被引量：4
  • 4安辉,杨录军,周燕虹,刘晋袆,刘胜学,杨桓,曹佳.硝酸羟胺亚慢性染毒对大鼠血液系统的影响[J].卫生研究,2007,36(4):505-507. 被引量：1
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军事医学科学院院刊
2006年 第1期

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