中国开放型经济新阶段理论建设的主题

The Theoretical Subjects of Opening Economy at China’s New Development Stage

中国对外开放理论建设存在着先天缺陷,“发挥廉价劳动力比较优势”的论点在理论上是不严密的,实践上是不利的。在利用外资理论上存在着先天不足,对“双缺口”理论没有根据中国发展的变化而变化,对跨国公司直接投资理论没有研究对东道国的影响。经济全球化的核心是要素流动,要素稀缺度决定利益分配,应当从这一点出发建立反映经济全球化特点的开放经济理论,说明利益分配规律。

The author points out that the theoretical construction of opening economy in China has its inherited limitation. The argurnent of ＂using the comparative advantage of cheaper labor＂ is imprecise theoretically and less beneficial practically. As the base of the theory of using foreign capital, two gaps modal has not been developed as the economic situation has been changed. The influences on host country have not been included in the study of FDI theory. This thesis pointed out that the core of economic globalization is the mobility of production factors. The scarcity of factor is determinant for the gains from FDI of a country. This is the starting point for formulating the theory of opening economy and the law of benefits distribution to reflect the feature of economic globalization.