摘要
已形成事件(Establishing Operation)是指通过临时地改变其他事件的强化效果以及与结果事件有关的行为发生的频率,进而对个体的行为施加影响的事件。国外关于已形成事件的研究大致可以分为两类:(1)利用已形成事件对问题行为进行功能分析;(2)以已形成事件为基础发展出一系列的行为干预技术,包括非一致性强化、非一致性逃避、刺激渐消等。
The term establishing operation （EO） refers to an event that affects an organism by momentarily altering the reinforcing effectiveness of other events and the frequency of occurrence of that part of the organism＇ s repertoire relevant to those events as consequences. Research on EO abroad tends to fall into two broad categories ： （1） the use of EO manipulation in functional analysis to problem behavior; （2） attempts to develop a series of behavior intervention including noncontingent reinforcement, noncontingent escape and stimulus fading, etc.
出处
《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》
2006年第2期101-104,109,共5页
Journal of Educational Science of Hunan Normal University
关键词
已形成事件
功能分析
行为干预
establishing operation
functional analysis
behavior intervention
