论库切小说《耻》的后殖民主义话语特征

The Features of Postcolonial Literature In Coetzee’s Disgrace

库切的小说《耻》用后殖民主义的叙事话语,从“篡越与和谐”、“耻辱与光荣”、“衰落与崛起”等三个主要层面,深刻揭示了南非后殖民时代的社会生活角色的转位、殖民主义所带来的心理紊乱和创伤。该小说所反映的种族关系与殖民关系的历史画面只有在后殖民时代的历史背景下才能发生。作者表述殖民主义势力逐渐削弱、新时代拉开序幕的南非这种后现代社会的背景,深刻揭示了后殖民主义时代所特有的种种社会现象,展示了黑人逐步崛起、人们趋向和谐的社会倾向。

Disgrace, the novel written by J. M. Coetzee, a Nobel Laureate in literature, is a terrific effort at dealing with South African post apartheid, a state of conflicting forces and tensions as the balance of power shifts from one social system to another. It reveals the contradictory features of postcolonialism during this special period, such as ＂Cronus and harmony＂, ＂disgrace and glory＂, and ＂downfall and rise＂.