农民工进入城市建筑行业的动因及管理

The Motivation of Rural Laborers Enter Cities' Construction Industry and Their Management

本文以统计数据为基础,采用实证分析方法,探讨了我国大量剩余农村劳动力和建筑业对农民工需求的现状,分析农民工进入城市建筑施工企业就业的动因及建筑业劳动力市场对民工就业的吸引效应。农民工进城就业有利于扩大全社会就业总量、缩小城乡收入差距、构建和谐社会。政府对农民工应采取引导、规范的政策,并不断完善建筑劳务制度,保证建筑业的持续、健康发展。

By use of statistical data and positive analysis method, this paper discusses the questions of the quantities of rural labor force are over-surplus and the situation of construction industry＇s demand for rural labor＇s in China, moreover, analyzes the motivation of the rural labor entry the construction enterprise, and the effect of the construction industry labor market attracting the rural labor. The rural laborers entry the cities for employment will expand employment amount, decrease the income gap of the homes in cities and in countryside, and create a harmonious society.Chinese government should give the guidance and regular policy to the rural laborers and improve the construction labor system unceasingly, and guarantee the sustainable and healthy development of the Chinese construction industry.