汉语通用社交称呼语及其历时变化(英文)

The Common Social Titles in Chinese and Their Diachronic Changes

在称谓系统中,称号是标识身份地位的名称,可用来称呼、指代某人。汉语中的通用社交称呼语数量有限但却广泛应用于社交场合,且随着时间的发展而变化。从历时语言学视角出发,阐述汉语中“同志”、“师傅”、“先生”、“小姐”、“太太”、“夫人”、“女士”、“老师”等通用社交称呼语的用法及其历时变化,以期为汉语社交行为和对外汉语教学提供一些借鉴。

In address system, title refers to the form of nomenclature indicating a person＇s status or used as form of address or reference. The number of common social titles in Chinese is limited, but they are used broadly in social interactions and change diaehronically with the development of times. From the perspective of diachronic lingwistics, the usages of the ccrrrnon social titles, tiks tongzhi, shifu, xiansheng, xiaojie, taitai, furen, nushi, laoshi etc. and their diachronic changes are elaborated in this paper, hoping to provide sane references for Chinese social address behavior and Chinese teaching with foreigners.