武汉市外来流动人口患病情况分析

Investigation on Sickness Status of the Floating Population in Wuhan

目的调查武汉市外来流动人口2周患病情况并分析其主要影响因素。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法对武汉市4个区1586名流动人口进行健康询问调查,并在描述性分析的基础上,采用非条件logistic回归方法对影响其两2周患病的因素进行分析。结果武汉市外来流动人口2周患病率为173.39‰,调查对象的2周患病率存在女性高于男性、随生活卫生质量降低和更换职业频繁而增高等特征。结论武汉市流动人口卫生服务需要仍处于较高水平,有关部门制定符合流动人口卫生现状的政策是解决健康问题的主要途径。

Object To investigate the sickness status within two weeks and analyze the main influencing factors on the floating population in Wuhan city. Methods The stratified multi-stage random sampling was used. Questionnaire survey on the health of floating population in four districts of Wuhan was finished. 1586 people in total were interviewed. On the basis of descriptive analysis, the unconditional logistic regress method was applied to analyze the affecting factors on the two-week prevalence rate was 173.39%. The main factors were gender difference, times of changing jobs, food resource and often stung by mosquitoes or insects or low quality of living. Conclusions The demands of health service of floating population in Wuhan relatively at a high level. And the main approach to resolve the current problems is to constitute policy fitting for sanitation status of floating population.