近代桂东南礼俗支出与乡村家庭经济

Etiquette and Custom Expenses and Rural Domestic Economy in the Southeast of Modern Guangxi

桂东南是广西较早开发而又得到迅速发展的地区。作为一个经济移民和多民族地区,其社会经济表现出许多特殊性,但是,在近代对市场的反应却与许多通商口岸地区一样。近代的市场对桂东南家庭的影响和移民地区所需的维系社会关系的需要,使礼俗支出对乡村家庭经济的影响得以鲜明的体现。文章在此背景下分析了礼俗支出对乡村家庭经济在生产、资本及消费方面的影响,并通过礼俗支出来反映桂东南的社会经济发展程度。

The southeast of Guangxi is an early- exploited and fast-developing area. As a region of immigrants for economic reasons and multi-nationalities, its social economy carries much particularity. However, as to the reaction to markets, it has the same characteristics as those of many areas of treaty ports. Because of the influence of modern markets upon the southeast families of Guangxi and the needs of maintaining social relationship of immigration areas, the etiquette and custom expenses have a great effect on the rural domestic economy. This paper analyzes the influence on the aspects of production, cost and spending on the basis of such background, through which to show the social economic development of this area.